Indonesia’s export performance in the first semester of 2025 has showcased a significant surge, reflecting a positive trend toward economic growth. With a trade surplus of USD 19.48 billion, the country’s exports have been fueled by strong performances in non-oil and gas sectors, including cocoa, coffee, and tin. This growth has been driven by both traditional and emerging markets, reaffirming the importance of diversification and sustainable market expansion.
Strong Export Growth and Key Markets
Indonesia’s export performance in the first half of 2025 demonstrates the country’s ability to diversify its export base. The major markets contributing to this growth include China, the U.S., and India, with each contributing over 40% of the total exports.
Additionally, emerging markets such as Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand have shown impressive demand for Indonesian products, with Switzerland leading with a 111% year-on-year export growth.
Top Export Products and Impressive Growth Rates
Key Indonesian commodities that have recorded exceptional growth include:
Cocoa – A significant 129% year-on-year increase.
Coffee, Tea, & Spices – 85.6% growth, showcasing the global demand for Indonesian coffee.
Tin & Processed Products – 80.9% growth, solidifying Indonesia’s position as a key supplier of tin globally.
These products reflect Indonesia’s strength in agricultural and natural resource exports, sectors that continue to fuel the country’s trade surplus.
Non-Oil and Gas Exports: Leading the Charge
Non-oil and gas exports continue to play a pivotal role in Indonesia’s trade performance, with China, the U.S., and India remaining the top destinations for these exports. Collectively, they account for 41.34% of the total non-oil and gas exports, highlighting the strategic importance of these markets.
The increase in exports to non-traditional markets like Switzerland and Saudi Arabia indicates a growing international interest in Indonesian products, driving the need for continued market diversification.
Indonesia’s Trade Surplus: Growth and Contributing Countries
In 2025, Indonesia’s trade surplus increased by 10.20%, driven largely by the non-oil and gas sector. The increase in surplus was primarily supported by robust exports to key markets, with the United States, India, and the Philippines being the largest contributors to the trade surplus, accounting for USD 9.92 billion, USD 6.64 billion, and USD 4.36 billion, respectively.
Export Performance: Solid and Growing
The first semester of 2025 marked a solid performance, with the trade surplus rising by 25.03% compared to the same period in 2024. This growth demonstrates Indonesia’s growing competitiveness in international trade, backed by its diverse export products and strategic partnerships.
Conclusion: A Positive Trend in Trade
Indonesia’s export performance in the first semester of 2025 underscores the country’s ability to adapt to changing global markets and enhance its trade surplus. The impressive growth in non-oil & gas exports and the diversification into new markets reflect a strategic approach toward sustainable growth. With cocoa, coffee, tin, and other key products driving export growth, Indonesia is poised for continued success on the global stage.
For businesses looking to take advantage of this trend, exploring the emerging markets and investing in diversified product portfolios will be key in maintaining this positive momentum.